Monthly Archives: April 2019

FIRE.081 401k/IRA part of your 4% payday?

DONE!  25xExpenses saved.  You’re ready!  Time to truly evaluate the FIRE lifestyle, or Fully Funded Lifestyle change many of us are talking about right?

[insert screeching sound]  BEFORE jumping headfirst into your new awesome lifestyle, please (re)consider two things:

  1. Are you calculating your 401k/IRA’s balance(s) in your 4% withdrawal rate?
  2. Are your expenses all-inclusive of all the money you will need each year?

Qualified Tax Deferred balances:

I keep reading articles with the amazing accomplishments of “maxing/maxed out our retirement accounts.”  That is an amazing accomplishment in today’s economic/consumption lifestyle.  My concern is $500k in a 401k does not necessarily equal $500k spendable/$20k per year in spending.

Instead of spending $20k, you are actually using the 4% rule to withdrawal $20k for the spending amount plus taxes.

Now, of course, $20k counted as ordinary income—if your only income—is not going to hit you hard on the tax side.  However, if you were a big-time tax-deferred saver and your qualified accounts have skyrocketed, you may plan to take a much larger withdrawal THANK $20k, thereby pushing you into high teens/low 20’s total tax brackets (Fed, State, Local, sales, etc) or even higher (good problem actually).

I believe it’s safer to be more cautious and I adjust my personal retirement account balance to a projected 70-75% spendable amount.  At least for the big picture planning.

Expense Inclusions:

So you say, “I/we spend $3000/mo (or $4000, or $5000, or more) for our lifestyle.”  I’m assuming that is your after income-tax spending.  I mean, who calculates how much they are required to allocate for funding the government each year, right?  I can tell you exactly who knows, people who send in quarterly tax payments because they are not receiving a paycheck/annuity-type payment that has automatic withholding.” 

I know without a sliver of doubt, when you decide to take money out of your qualified accounts (I love the word ‘qualified’ as in accts, dividends, etc) you will know quite clearly how much net withdrawal you get to keep/spend and how much is going to your non-related uncle.  Or for the wise planners here, how much the Roth IRA conversion amount will cost you in taxes.  How’s that for using a Roth to find a positive slant on paying taxes?

Quick example:

You’re older, and you are all set up with retirement accounts and social security.  Life’s good.  But you decide it’s time for a new car because at your age you don’t want to hassle with AAA and/or getting your car repaired across town.  If you don’t want to make payments on a basic $20k (or cheap $8k) car and decide to use your “savings” you have to pull say $25k (or $10k) from your nest egg. 

Your large purchase will require a withdrawal of the vehicle’s price + sales taxes +other registration taxes PLUS the income taxes at your highest marginal rate.  This withdrawal is at the top of your income…top end of your ordinary income.

If you wanted to purchase a vacation home for cash…can you feel your uncle wringing his hands at your upcoming payment to the IRS?  Not exactly a house warming celebration party.

Not all account balances are true balances.  Sometimes (often) there are implied obligations within those balances.

*** Nothing in this article is to be construed as financial advice.  I am not a financial planner, nor do I pretend to be.  You should always consult your own professional when seeking advice.

FIRE.080 3 YEARS…1095 days

Three years ago I decided that I should place deposits from my brain on the interweb once in a while.  1095 days have passed with random LifeInFIRE thoughts appearing a couple of times per month.

Why?  There is no need in this world of existing information for some strange guy spewing additional words onto the conglomerate of bits and bytes we all consumer every day.  But the freedoms we are granted allow such to happen.  Life is Good.   Life is GREAT!

Of all the thoughts I have posted, the one I think about most often is losing my doggie and a great buddy.  I think about her every day and about the post itself often.  She will live in the internet archives (assuming I’m archived) for eternity.  My wife lost her lifelong doggie in 1994 and Bandit was on the internet back then too. 

My post about Yola showed the advantage (and additional heartbreak) of being in FIRE.  It showed how FIRE can allow you to spend more time each and every day with those that you love.  Sharing more life and being closer than just evening-and-weekends-only allow.  In many ways, that’s the key to the specialness of FIRE.  FI is empowerment, RE is freedom.

I’ve shared many positive thoughts.  I’ve shared how improvements have occurred in my/our lives.  I’ve shared learnings I’ve had along the way.

I hope there is somewhat of a takeaway from this, that awesomeness exists if you look for it—or even better, realize it’s right there for you to grasp.  You may have already grabbed the greatness, but also realize, there is even more…possibly endless awesomeness for you, and for you to share with others.

Make today better for you and those around you.

*** Nothing in this article is to be construed as financial advice.  I am not a financial planner, nor do I pretend to be.  You should always consult your own professional when seeking advice.

FIRE.079 Sacrificed? 25%=100% return

New Year’s Resolution update time.  As the year has progressed, I was thinking about the New Year’s Resolutions of many people.  You know, lose weight/get in shape, be money smart, and/or be a better person (somehow).  We didn’t do that stuff actually, but I was thinking about the money resolution…

Over the years—OK, decades—we chose to live a little further below our means and save an extra say 25% of our income.  We did not deprive ourselves too much with the these savings.  Actually, we weren’t deprived at all. We were conscious of our spending and really paid attention to our wants, to be sure we really wanted the items.

This extra saving activity (yes, I think of this as an activity) resulted in reaching FI/RE fairly quickly.  Once we became FIREd our time became 100% our own, for ourselves—freedom.

This made me think about “savings rate.”  Yes, there are discussions and formulas available for calculating “your savings rate.”  I’m well educated and I can’t seem to solve, or actually figure out which formulate is correct, or even best.  But, I do know our “saving return.”

Sacrificing saving 25% (more), therefore returned 100%.

I’ve been reading a lot of FIRE articles everywhere lately.  It seems we are the news-worthy buzzwords to get views/readers.  It doesn’t matter if you are in your 20′, 30’s or 50’s, the thought of retiring “early” and the process involved is extremely intriguing.

We’ve all heard the advice to save 10% of your pay.  That seems like a long slog for FI people.  However, to many/most of our country, saving so much is unheard of, an impossibility, to the point where you can’t make the car payments, or pay the cell phone/internet bill, never considering the restaurant totals embedded in your bank account each month.

More and more financial planners are giving people the (stretch?) target of a 15% savings rate.  Some planners include the company match in that amount.  While other advisors may hope the match is an additional amount beyond the 10-15%.

Let’s say someone is awesome, they are saving 15% themselves, there’s a 5% company magic match, maybe future social security income and a future pension/employer plan of some sort…now you’re getting close to a total amount of 25%. That is off-the-chart crushing it.  Hopefully, this person’s lifestyle hasn’t risen drastically on the hedonic treadmill (I love typing “treadmill” as a runner, fitness person…) and they have room in their monthly cash flow to absorb this increased savings.

So, wouldn’t the above be great?

Here’s how we ended up taking it to the next level, almost instinctively.  We pushed to save an additional 25% of our income.  As a dual educated professional household (small house, 10 yr old used cars) we enjoyed ourselves just fine after we saved large chunks of income each month.

Within a few years of saving this “extra” amount, we started to look at our cash flow as a “live off one of the two income” strategies.  It turned out increasing our savings another 25% from a great 25% base savings rate, we hit close to 50% savings.  There was a point in 1999 where my company outsourced our department to an IT company.  That was a strange uncertainty for future employment and a little scary as an employee, but I was not stressed on the money side— we had savings and we could live on the one remaining income.  Amazingly, as this employer event was unfolding it was the exact timeframe we were stepping up our conscious savings rate with a vision of the future.  I believe most people envision the present, the “I can afford this much for my monthly XYZ payment.”

We knew based on decades of understanding our spending—it was worth spending the hour every month—what our lives cost.  We knew we had the money set aside for whatever.  We knew our cash flow like a well-run business machine.  We knew if we wanted to work for “playchecks” that we could.  Today we know there are so many variables out there, ahead of us, and that we have no idea what’s in store for our future.  But, we are planners, adjustors, and smart enough to know we don’t know.

After 20+ years of saving and then 10 more years of saving a great amount, we FIREd ourselves. 

We saved 25% more than a great rate (of 25%) to get 100% of our time returned to us.  I cannot think of a better return for your efforts.

I ask you, how could you change your life enjoyment vs spending?  Do you have to sacrifice items, or not?  Can you do everything, or even many of your desires and still have an early exit from the daily grind?  I can answer one question, will you be less stressed about money.  Yes, money will be different when you have it stockpiled, rather than worrying about how to send it out to people/companies.

*** Nothing in this article is to be construed as financial advice.  I am not a financial planner, nor do I pretend to be.  You should always consult your own professional when seeking advice.